Laporan Praktikum

17 Juni 2025 ~ Oleh Surya Andika

Laporan Praktikum 10

Laravel Relationship (Student, Major, dan Subject)

1. Struktur Database dan Relationship

Dalam praktikum ini, kita akan membuat sistem akademik sederhana dengan relationship:

• Student belongs to Major (Many-to-One)
• Student belongs to many Subject through pivot table (Many-to-Many)
• Major has many Student (One-to-Many)
• Subject belongs to many Student through pivot table (Many-to-Many)

2. ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram)

• ERD Major dan Student

• ERD Student dan Subject

Langkah 1 : Membuat Migration

1. Migration untuk tabel majors

php artisan make:migration create_majors_table


2. Migration untuk tabel students

php artisan make:migration create_students_table


3. Migration untuk tabel subjects

php artisan make:migration create_subjects_table


4. Migration untuk tabel pivot student_subject

php artisan make:migration create_student_subject_table


5. Jalankan Migration

php artisan migrate

Langkah 2 : Membuat Model dengan Relationship

1. Model Major

php artisan make:model Major


2. Model Student

php artisan make:model Student


3. Model Subject

php artisan make:model Subject

Langkah 3 : Seeder untuk Data Sample

1. Seeder untuk Major

php artisan make:seeder MajorSeeder


2. Seeder untuk Subject

php artisan make:seeder SubjectSeeder


3. Seeder untuk Student

php artisan make:seeder StudentSeeder


4. Update DatabaseSeeder

5. Jalankan Seeder

php artisan db:seed

Langkah 4 : Membuat Controller

1. StudentController

php artisan make:controller StudentController

Langkah 5 : Membuat Routes

1. Model Major

Langkah 6 : Membuat Views

1. Layout utama

{{-- resources/views/layouts/app.blade.php --}}


2. Index Students

{{-- resources/views/students/index.blade.php --}}


3. Create Student

{{-- resources/views/students/create.blade.php --}}